Periodontology

Periodontology is the study of the complex system of soft and hard tissues which surround and support our teeth, i.e., the bones and the gums. This system, known as periodontium, has some very particular functions:

• it maintains the teeth on the jaws.
• it absorbs the vibrations of chewing or biting, so it helps to avoid teeth damage from the pressure they receive during these acts.
• it maintains the position of the teeth in the upper and lower jaws to allow the smooth and effective cooperation of the jaws during chewing.

Why is periodontology important?

The mouth can be considered as a mirror of the general condition of our body. Our periodontal condition can often reveal more than what is happening locally in our gums. Although periodontitis is usually caused by the accumulation of plaque on the teeth, diseases that affect the rest of the body, known as systemic diseases, can also weaken the supporting tissues of the teeth.

Furthermore, some serious dysfunctions of the organism may initially make their appearance in the mouth area before they are located in another body part. Therefore, in some cases a specialized periodontist is the one who first detect signs of illnesses, such as diabetes or blood disorders. Due to this association with the general health and its overlap with other medical disciplines, periodontology can fairly be considered a “holistic” form of dentistry.